[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1052},["ShallowReactive",2],{"lesson-basic-maritime-english-types-of-ships":3,"lesson-parent-basic-maritime-english":1039,"lesson-nav-basic-maritime-english":1041},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":1030,"extension":1031,"meta":1032,"navigation":1033,"order":1023,"path":1034,"seo":1035,"sitemap":1036,"stem":1037,"__hash__":1038},"lessons\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Ftypes-of-ships.md","Types of ships",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1022},"minimark",[9,14,18,95,102,105,199,203,205,255,258,291,296,298,359,363,365,427,429,438,447,456,462,468,473,475,557,561,563,607,610,642,647,649,714,718,720,872,877,879],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"liners","Liners",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Basic terms:",[19,20,21,29,35,41,47,53,59,65,71,77,83,89],"ul",{},[22,23,24,28],"li",{},[25,26,27],"strong",{},"liner -"," a vessel that operates on a regular scheduled service between groups of ports",[22,30,31,34],{},[25,32,33],{},"service"," - transporting goods by means of high-capacity, ocean-going ships that transit regular routes on fixed schedules (most providing weekly departures from all the ports that each service calls)",[22,36,37,40],{},[25,38,39],{},"accommodation"," - the act of providing with a room and food",[22,42,43,46],{},[25,44,45],{},"shipowner"," - a person who owns a ship or ships",[22,48,49,52],{},[25,50,51],{},"gear"," - implements, tools, or apparatus, especially as used for a particular occupation or activity",[22,54,55,58],{},[25,56,57],{},"general cargo"," - ordinary goods transported on a ship, aircraft, etc., rather than special goods like oil, food products, etc.",[22,60,61,64],{},[25,62,63],{},"fixed route"," - a form of transportation boat service without any regular deviation from schedules or course",[22,66,67,70],{},[25,68,69],{},"coastal trade"," - the transporting of goods or passengers by a ship registered in one country that takes place solely from port to port of another country",[22,72,73,76],{},[25,74,75],{},"deep-sea trade"," - the traffic routes of both cargo and passenger vessels which regularly operate on the high seas or on long voyages",[22,78,79,82],{},[25,80,81],{},"cargo handling"," - the activity of moving goods on and off ships, planes, trucks, etc.",[22,84,85,88],{},[25,86,87],{},"vehicle ferry"," - a boat that transports vehicles and passengers, usually across rivers or short stretches of sea",[22,90,91,94],{},[25,92,93],{},"sailing schedule"," - a list of ships that operate in a liner service, its voyage number for each call, the ETA and ETD dates and the ports of calls",[15,96,97],{},[98,99],"img",{"alt":100,"src":101},"","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.primonautic.com\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fliners.jpg",[15,103,104],{},"Examples of use:",[19,106,107,116,125,133,141,149,157,170,178,191],{},[22,108,109],{},[110,111,112,113,115],"em",{},"Large ",[25,114,12],{}," from Liverpool, Southampton, London, Hamburg, Havre and Antwerp call regularly for passengers or cargo at Leixoes or Lisbon, or both ports, on their way to and from South America.",[22,117,118],{},[110,119,120,121,124],{},"These are vessels that operate on a regular ",[25,122,123],{},"scheduled service"," between groups of ports.",[22,126,127],{},[110,128,129,130,132],{},"A hotel, motel and inn are each an example of an ",[25,131,39],{}," for travellers.",[22,134,135],{},[110,136,137,138,140],{},"After an apprenticeship in a counting-house, he led a seafaring life for several years, and became a ",[25,139,45],{}," and merchant.",[22,142,143],{},[110,144,145,146,148],{},"The \"Endeavour\" struck heavily, and fell over so much that the guns, spare cables, and other heavy ",[25,147,51],{}," had at once to be thrown overboard to lighten the ship.",[22,150,151],{},[110,152,153,154,156],{},"Transporters are largely used for dealing with ",[25,155,57],{}," between vessels and warehouses, and also for coaling vessels; they have a great advantage in not interfering with the rigging of vessels.",[22,158,159],{},[110,160,161,162,165,166,169],{},"Such vessels operate on ",[25,163,164],{},"fixed routes",", serving a group of ports and operate on fixed ",[25,167,168],{},"sailing schedules"," - the vessel departing whether she is full or not.",[22,171,172],{},[110,173,174,175,177],{},"In 1895 the quantity of rice exported in the foreign and ",[25,176,69],{}," amounted to 1,419,173 tons.",[22,179,180],{},[110,181,182,183,186,187,190],{},"When it comes to dry bulk ",[25,184,185],{},"trades",", some are short sea, meaning local, and others are ",[25,188,189],{},"deep sea",", meaning international.",[22,192,193],{},[110,194,195,196,198],{},"Other services include general ",[25,197,81],{},", marine fuel product storage and wholesale electrical supplies.",[10,200,202],{"id":201},"tramps","Tramps",[15,204,17],{},[19,206,207,213,219,225,231,237,243,249],{},[22,208,209,212],{},[25,210,211],{},"tramp"," - or a general trader is a type of merchant vessel operating with no fixed route or published schedule",[22,214,215,218],{},[25,216,217],{},"bulk cargo"," - loose cargo (dry or liquid) that is loaded (shovelled, scooped, forked, mechanically conveyed or pumped) in volume directly into a ship';s hold (e.g., grain, coal and oil)",[22,220,221,224],{},[25,222,223],{},"shipload"," - as much cargo or as many people as a ship can carry",[22,226,227,230],{},[25,228,229],{},"conveyance"," - the action or process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another",[22,232,233,236],{},[25,234,235],{},"charter party"," - a deed between a shipowner and a trader for the hire of a ship and the delivery of cargo",[22,238,239,242],{},[25,240,241],{},"draft"," - the depth of a loaded vessel in the water taken from the level of the waterline to the lowest point of the hull of the vessel; depth of water, or distance between the bottom of the ship and waterline",[22,244,245,248],{},[25,246,247],{},"beam"," - the overall width of the ship measured at the widest point of the nominal waterline",[22,250,251,254],{},[25,252,253],{},"deadweight tonnage"," - a measure of how much weight a ship can carry; the sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water, provisions, passengers, and crew",[15,256,257],{},"Abbreviations:",[19,259,260,270,278],{},[22,261,262,265,266,269],{},[25,263,264],{},"R.T."," - ",[25,267,268],{},"gross register ton"," - a ship's total internal volume expressed in \"register tons\", each of which is equal to 100 cubic feet (2.83 m3)",[22,271,272,265,274,277],{},[25,273,264],{},[25,275,276],{},"net register ton"," - a ship's cargo volume capacity expressed in \"register tons\", one of which equals to a volume of 100 cubic feet (2.83 m3)",[22,279,280,265,283,286,287,290],{},[25,281,282],{},"Ft.",[25,284,285],{},"cubic feet"," (",[25,288,289],{},"ft3",")- an imperial and US customary (non-metric) unit of volume, used in the United States and the United Kingdom defined as the volume of a cube with sides of one foot (0.3048 m) in length",[15,292,293],{},[98,294],{"alt":100,"src":295},"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.primonautic.com\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Ftramps.jpg",[15,297,104],{},[19,299,300,308,316,323,331,342,350],{},[22,301,302],{},[110,303,304,305,307],{},"The collections comprise objects from all over Wales but there is a leaning toward Cardiff 's once-extensive ",[25,306,211],{}," shipping industry.",[22,309,310],{},[110,311,312,313,315],{},"The first ",[25,314,223],{}," of grain that came for the starving Irish was from India.",[22,317,318],{},[110,319,320,321],{},"Formerly of some importance, the harbour can no longer be entered by large vessels, and goods are transhipped into flat-bottomed lighters for ",[25,322,229],{},[22,324,325],{},[110,326,327,328,330],{},"A ",[25,329,235],{}," often contains arbitration clauses which is usually incorporated into the bill of lading.",[22,332,333],{},[110,334,335,336,338,339,341],{},"Provided the ship is designed to float upright at the smallest ",[25,337,241],{}," with no load on board, the stability at any other ",[25,340,241],{}," of water can be arranged by the stowage of the weight, high or low.",[22,343,344],{},[110,345,346,347,349],{},"They conducted an experiment with a \"Gull Wing\" underwater shape for reduced waterline ",[25,348,247],{}," and low wetted area.",[22,351,352],{},[110,353,354,355,358],{},"Sailing ships of 200 tons register have given way to steamers up to 4000 tons register carrying a ",[25,356,357],{},"deadweight"," of nearly 8000 tons; and good order has succeeded chaos.",[10,360,362],{"id":361},"liquid-and-dry-bulk-cargo-ships","Liquid and dry bulk cargo ships",[15,364,17],{},[19,366,367,373,379,385,391,397,403,409,415,421],{},[22,368,369,372],{},[25,370,371],{},"tanker"," - a specialized cargo ship fitted with tanks for carrying liquid in bulk",[22,374,375,378],{},[25,376,377],{},"turn-round"," - time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip",[22,380,381,384],{},[25,382,383],{},"return cargo"," - a cargo brought back in place of merchandise previously sent out",[22,386,387,390],{},[25,388,389],{},"chemical carrier"," - specialized vessels constructed to carry a cargo of noxious liquid substances in bulk",[22,392,393,396],{},[25,394,395],{},"product carrier"," - is an oil tanker engaged in the trade of oil other than crude oil",[22,398,399,402],{},[25,400,401],{},"dry bulk ships"," - ships used to carry solid dry goods that have a higher tolerance to heat and cold, such as metal ores, coal, steel products, forest products, and grains",[22,404,405,408],{},[25,406,407],{},"shipment"," - the action of shipping goods or a quantity of goods shipped; a consignment",[22,410,411,414],{},[25,412,413],{},"water ballast"," - fresh or salt water, sometimes containing sediments, held in tanks and cargo holds of ships to increase stability and manoeuvrability during transit",[22,416,417,420],{},[25,418,419],{},"cargo handling gear"," - equipment used for loading\u002Fdischarging operations: e.g. cargo cranes, side-loading system with conveyors, side shifters, elevators, etc.",[22,422,423,426],{},[25,424,425],{},"barge carriers"," - a shoal-draft flat-bottomed boat, built mainly for river and canal transport of bulk goods.",[15,428,257],{},[15,430,431,265,434,437],{},[25,432,433],{},"LNG",[25,435,436],{},"liquefied natural gas"," - a natural gas that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport",[15,439,440,265,443,446],{},[25,441,442],{},"LPG",[25,444,445],{},"liquefied petroleum gas"," - a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles",[15,448,449,265,452,455],{},[25,450,451],{},"F.",[25,453,454],{},"Fahrenheit"," - a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by physicist Daniel used in the US, Cayman Islands and Liberia Gabriel Fahrenheit",[15,457,458,461],{},[25,459,460],{},"OBO"," - oil bulk ore",[15,463,464,467],{},[25,465,466],{},"d.w.t."," - deadweight ton",[15,469,470],{},[98,471],{"alt":100,"src":472},"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.primonautic.com\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fliquid-and-dry-bulk-cargo-ships.jpg",[15,474,104],{},[19,476,477,484,493,502,511,519,528,536,547],{},[22,478,479],{},[110,480,481,482],{},"Everyone can remember seeing photographs of oil covered birds following an oil ",[25,483,371],{},[22,485,486],{},[110,487,488,489,492],{},"It is designed to deal with bulk liquid cargoes permitting quick loading and discharge, thereby ensuring the fast ",[25,490,491],{},"turn-rounds"," so essential to good utilization.",[22,494,495],{},[110,496,497,498,501],{},"Patent fuel is largely sent to South America, whence ",[25,499,500],{},"return cargoes"," of mineral ores and grain are obtained.",[22,503,504],{},[110,505,506,507,510],{},"A type 1 ship is a ",[25,508,509],{},"chemical tanker"," intended for the transportation of products considered to present the greatest overall hazard and type 2 and type 3 for products of progressively lesser hazards.",[22,512,513],{},[110,514,515,516,518],{},"As defined in MARPOL Annex II, ",[25,517,509],{}," means a ship constructed or adapted for carrying in bulk any liquid product listed in chapter 17 of the International Bulk Chemical Code.",[22,520,521],{},[110,522,523,524,527],{},"The average useful life of a ",[25,525,526],{},"dry cargo ship"," is between 20 and 25 years.",[22,529,530],{},[110,531,532,533,535],{},"The trimming system is operated by the flow of ",[25,534,413],{}," from tanks in either side of the ship.",[22,537,538,543,544],{},[25,539,540],{},[110,541,542],{},"Cargo handling gear"," ",[110,545,546],{},"consisted of fourteen 5-ton cargo booms, plus two 30-ton booms at Nos. 3 and 4 hatches.",[22,548,549,543,554],{},[25,550,551],{},[110,552,553],{},"Barge carriers",[110,555,556],{},"vary in construction from LASH ships (lighter aboard ship), \"Seabee\", \"bacat\", etc.",[10,558,560],{"id":559},"break-bulk-cargo-ships","Break bulk cargo ships",[15,562,17],{},[19,564,565,571,577,583,589,595,601],{},[22,566,567,570],{},[25,568,569],{},"break bulk cargo"," - or general cargo are goods that must be loaded individually, and not in intermodal containers nor in bulk as with oil or grain",[22,572,573,576],{},[25,574,575],{},"roll-on\u002Froll-off vessel"," - (RORO or ro-ro) cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers, and railroad cars, that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or using a platform vehicle, such as a self-propelled modular transporter",[22,578,579,582],{},[25,580,581],{},"container vessel"," - cargo ships that carry all of their load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization",[22,584,585,588],{},[25,586,587],{},"fruit carrier"," - a refrigerated (reefer) ship equipped with a refrigerating system for carrying perishable goods (keeps them form over-ripening) such as apples, citrus fruits and bananas",[22,590,591,594],{},[25,592,593],{},"reefer ship"," - a refrigerated cargo ship, typically used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation",[22,596,597,600],{},[25,598,599],{},"timber carrier"," - one-decked ships designed to carry logs and beams",[22,602,603,606],{},[25,604,605],{},"heavy lift ship"," - a vessel designed to move very large loads that cannot be handled by normal ships",[15,608,609],{},"Verb + noun collocations:",[19,611,612,618,624,630,636],{},[22,613,614,617],{},[25,615,616],{},"to offer a service"," - an act of helpful activity or providing of utilities or commodities",[22,619,620,623],{},[25,621,622],{},"to eliminate cranage"," - eliminates the usage of a crane",[22,625,626,629],{},[25,627,628],{},"to reduce pilferage"," - diminishes theft",[22,631,632,635],{},[25,633,634],{},"to convey the cargo"," - transport goods",[22,637,638,641],{},[25,639,640],{},"to facilitate cargo handling"," - ease the processing of cargo",[15,643,644],{},[98,645],{"alt":100,"src":646},"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.primonautic.com\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fbreak-bulk-cargo-ships.jpg",[15,648,104],{},[19,650,651,659,669,679,687,696,705],{},[22,652,653],{},[110,654,655,656,658],{},"The volume of ",[25,657,569],{}," has declined dramatically worldwide as containerization has grown.",[22,660,661,543,666],{},[25,662,663],{},[110,664,665],{},"RORO ships",[110,667,668],{},"have been increasing in size, and some ports have had trouble handling them because the harbours are not deep enough.",[22,670,671,543,676],{},[25,672,673],{},[110,674,675],{},"Container ships",[110,677,678],{},"are a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport and now carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo.",[22,680,681],{},[110,682,683,684,686],{},"The most noteworthy characteristic about the ",[25,685,587],{}," is the storage module devised to successfully transport the intended cargo.",[22,688,689],{},[110,690,691,692,695],{},"The future is more than uncertain for ",[25,693,694],{},"reefer vessels",", as refrigeration now takes place in the containers.",[22,697,698],{},[110,699,700,701,704],{},"In the fifties, a large series of sea-going ",[25,702,703],{},"cotton\u002Ftimber carriers"," was built on the basis of projects prepared by the Design Office. These ships operated at the Black, Mediterranean and Red seas.",[22,706,707],{},[110,708,709,710,713],{},"These ",[25,711,712],{},"heavy-lift ships"," differ in size and in the methods of handling the cargoes, but by using either roll-on\u002Froll-off methods or special heavy-lift gear these vessels can handle unit loads weighing from 500 to 1,000 tons.",[10,715,717],{"id":716},"specialized-craft","Specialized craft",[15,719,17],{},[19,721,722,728,734,740,746,752,758,764,770,776,782,788,794,800,806,812,818,824,830,836,842,848,854,860,866],{},[22,723,724,727],{},[25,725,726],{},"tug"," - also known as a tugboat is a boat that manoeuvres vessels by pushing or towing them",[22,729,730,733],{},[25,731,732],{},"towing hook"," - a device created primarily to enable a quick connection to a tow, and secondly to reduce the heeling moment on the tug during ship handling",[22,735,736,739],{},[25,737,738],{},"towline"," - a line, hawser, or the like, by which anything is or may be towed",[22,741,742,745],{},[25,743,744],{},"fittings"," - pieces of equipment which are fixed to something but which can be removed if necessary",[22,747,748,751],{},[25,749,750],{},"towbeam"," - the transverse, curved steel hoops (also known as strongbacks) which are fitted so that the towline does not foul the after-deck fittings",[22,753,754,757],{},[25,755,756],{},"salvage tug"," - a specialized type of tugboat which is used to rescue ships which are in distress or in danger of sinking, or to salvage ships which have already sunk or run aground",[22,759,760,763],{},[25,761,762],{},"distress signal"," - also known as a distress call, is an internationally recognized means for obtaining help",[22,765,766,769],{},[25,767,768],{},"disabled ship"," - a damaged or impaired vessel not able proceed by its own",[22,771,772,775],{},[25,773,774],{},"controllable pitch propeller"," - a type of propeller with blades that can be rotated around their long axis to change the blade pitch",[22,777,778,781],{},[25,779,780],{},"Kort's nozzle"," - also known as a ducted propeller is a marine propeller fitted with a non-rotating nozzle",[22,783,784,787],{},[25,785,786],{},"oil rig supply vessel"," - or a platform supply vessel (PSV) is a ship specially designed to supply offshore oil and gas platforms",[22,789,790,793],{},[25,791,792],{},"offshore rig"," - an oil platform, offshore platform, or offshore drilling rig is a large structure with facilities for well drilling to explore, extract, store, and process petroleum and natural gas that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed",[22,795,796,799],{},[25,797,798],{},"icebreaker"," - a special-purpose ship or boat designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters, and provide safe waterways for other boats and ships",[22,801,802,805],{},[25,803,804],{},"dredger"," - a vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed",[22,807,808,811],{},[25,809,810],{},"grab\u002Fbucket dredger"," - a form of a pontoon with a slewing and hoisting crane capable of operating a double-chain grab",[22,813,814,817],{},[25,815,816],{},"pontoon"," - a flattish boat that relies on floats to remain buoyant",[22,819,820,823],{},[25,821,822],{},"slewing\u002Fhoisting crane"," - a crane that can lift its load, suspend it in mid-air, and then rotate it via a boom rotating mechanism",[22,825,826,829],{},[25,827,828],{},"hopper"," - dredgers that are generally used for maintenance dredging and in particular small-scale applications for port authorities",[22,831,832,835],{},[25,833,834],{},"barge"," - a shoal-draft flat-bottomed boat, built mainly for river and canal transport of bulk goods",[22,837,838,841],{},[25,839,840],{},"trawler"," - a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls",[22,843,844,847],{},[25,845,846],{},"sturdy vessel"," - strong ship that is unlikely to be easily damaged",[22,849,850,853],{},[25,851,852],{},"the catch"," - the total number of fish caught",[22,855,856,859],{},[25,857,858],{},"fish factory ship"," - also known as a fish processing vessel, is a large ocean-going vessel with extensive on-board facilities for processing and freezing caught fish or whales",[22,861,862,865],{},[25,863,864],{},"seiner"," - a specialized vessel for seine-haul fishing (seine is a fishing net that hangs vertically in the water with its bottom edge held down by weights and its top edge buoyed by floats)",[22,867,868,871],{},[25,869,870],{},"craft"," - a boat of smaller size than a ship (mostly engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges)",[15,873,874],{},[98,875],{"alt":100,"src":876},"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.primonautic.com\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fspecialized-craft.jpg",[15,878,104],{},[19,880,881,890,898,905,918,926,934,942,950,966,977,984,994,1004,1014],{},[22,882,883],{},[110,884,885,886,889],{},"Five ",[25,887,888],{},"tugboats"," hauled the tanker off the rocks and into deeper water.",[22,891,892],{},[110,893,894,895,897],{},"The fixed or spring-loaded ",[25,896,732],{}," is at the after end of the superstructure.",[22,899,900],{},[110,901,902,903],{},"Captain Hiller quickly backed the ship, and the cable was paid out to reduce ",[25,904,738],{},[22,906,907,543,912],{},[25,908,909],{},[110,910,911],{},"Towbeams",[110,913,914,915,917],{},"are fitted so that the towline does not foul the after-deck ",[25,916,744],{},".",[22,919,920],{},[110,921,922,923,925],{},"Dreadnought's anchor had come up easily enough when the ",[25,924,756],{}," came to dispose of her.",[22,927,928],{},[110,929,930,931,933],{},"Send out a ",[25,932,762],{},"; the ship is sinking!",[22,935,936],{},[110,937,938,939,941],{},"When a distress call is received, the tug and others who have heard the signal, race to the ",[25,940,768],{}," to compete for the salvage work.",[22,943,944],{},[110,945,946,947,949],{},"The blade angle of ",[25,948,774],{}," should be examined and adjusted.",[22,951,952],{},[110,953,954,955,958,959,961,962,965],{},"The ",[25,956,957],{},"grab dredger"," is in its simplest form a ",[25,960,816],{}," with a ",[25,963,964],{},"slewing and hoisting crane"," capable of operating a double-chain grab.",[22,967,968],{},[110,969,970,971,973,974],{},"The bucket ladder has no ",[25,972,828],{}," space, so the spoil must be transferred to hopper ",[25,975,976],{},"barges",[22,978,979],{},[110,980,954,981,983],{},[25,982,840],{}," had been fishing five miles off the coast in international waters but within the prohibited area.",[22,985,986],{},[110,987,954,988,990,991,993],{},[25,989,840],{}," must be a strong, ",[25,992,846],{}," to be able to work in the worst of weather.",[22,995,996,543,1001],{},[25,997,998],{},[110,999,1000],{},"The catch",[110,1002,1003],{},"included one fish over 18 pounds.",[22,1005,1006],{},[110,1007,954,1008,1011,1012,917],{},[25,1009,1010],{},"seine net"," is short, and hauled in, over the stern of the ",[25,1013,864],{},[22,1015,1016],{},[110,1017,1018,1019,1021],{},"Hundreds of small ",[25,1020,870],{}," accompany the liner into harbour.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":1023,"depth":1023,"links":1024},2,[1025,1026,1027,1028,1029],{"id":12,"depth":1023,"text":13},{"id":201,"depth":1023,"text":202},{"id":361,"depth":1023,"text":362},{"id":559,"depth":1023,"text":560},{"id":716,"depth":1023,"text":717},"        general cargo - ordinary goods transported on a ship, aircraft, etc. , rather than special goods like oil, food products, etc.","md",{},true,"\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Ftypes-of-ships",{"title":5,"description":1030},{"loc":1034},"courses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Ftypes-of-ships","8oEqt6u3GSBBCzsFUDhUZKmcI4gM63a25L2ezB-tzq4",{"title":1040},"Basic maritime english",[1042,1045,1046,1049],{"path":1043,"title":1044},"\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fships-and-ship-terms","Ships and ship terms",{"path":1034,"title":5},{"path":1047,"title":1048},"\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Fthe-merchant-ship-and-its-organization","The merchant ship and its organization",{"path":1050,"title":1051},"\u002Fcourses\u002Fbasic-maritime-english\u002Floading-leaving-and-underway","Loading, leaving and underway",1793269465343]